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Probability of Failure Module

The Lifetime Probability of Failure Model is used to conduct lifetime probability of failure analysis. It is capable of producing the probabilistic prediction curves (decay curves) based on pipe failure mechanism and statistical information of key physical parameters.

To discuss your results, please send your results to our experts at Monash University. If you are having difficulties with the platform, please see the help files associated with each of the of the components or please email us at civeng-crcp-l@monash.edu with your data files.

Lifetime Probability of Failure
  Pipe Properties
Pipe age (years): the period of time from pipe installation to the current time for condition assessment (years). It can be calculated based on the pipe installation year. Pipe age should be non-negative.

Accepted Values: > 0 years

(Click to see User Manual - Pipe failure analysis for more information)
Pipe wall thickness allowing for uniform corrosion (mm): Actual pipe wall thickness after accounting for external and internal corrosion. Note that T = Tn - Text - Tint . Click to see the image Cross section of a corroded pipe for more information.
Diagram of corrosion
Accepted Values: 0 < T

(Click to see User Manual - Pipe failure analysis for more information)
Pipe nominal diameter (mm): Internal diameter of the pipe. Typically, the nominal diameter is expressed in mm conveniently rounded to roughly the manufactured internal diameter, however the imperial terms use inches.

Accepted Values: 0 < D

(Click to see User Manual - Pipe failure analysis for more information)
Pipe length: The length of the pipeline or pipe length. Units are in m.

Accepted Values: 0 ≤ Lp ≤ 10000 m

(Click to see User Manual - Pipe failure analysis for more information)
Pipe spool length: The length of the pipe spool or pipe spool length. Measured for one spool of pipe from one end to the other, e.g. from bell to spigot. Units are in m.

Accepted Values: 0 to 10 m

(Click to see User Manual - Pipe failure analysis for more information)
Burial depth (mm): The depth from the ground surface level to the crown of the pipe. Click to see the image A buried pipe under internal pressure and traffic load for more information.

Accepted Values: 0 ≤ D ≤ 10000 mm
Diagram of loading
(Click to see User Manual - Pipe failure analysis for more information)
Ultimate tensile strength (MPa): Maximum stress that a material can withstand while being stretched or pulled before breaking.

Accepted Values: 0 < σt

(Click to see User Manual - Pipe failure analysis for more information)
Pipe elastic modulus (GPa): Also known as Young’s Modulus or Modulus of Elasticity. It is the slope of stress–strain curve in the elastic deformation region for the pipe material. Note: for cast iron, 50 ≤ Ep ≤ 250 GPa while for steel, 190 ≤ Ep ≤ 210 MPa

Accepted Values: 50 ≤ Ep ≤ 300 GPa

(Click to see User Manual - Pipe failure analysis for more information)
Poisson's ratio: Measurement of deformation in pipe material in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the applied force. Note: for cast iron, 0.21 ≤ νp ≤ 0.26 while for steel, 0.27 ≤ νp ≤ 0.3.

Accepted Values: 0.15 ≤ νp ≤ 0.4

(Click to see User Manual - Pipe failure analysis for more information)
Failure History
Time period for the recorded number of failures (years): The period of time during which the number of past failures were recorded. The time period for the recorded number of failures should be non-negative.

Accepted Values: 0 ≤ years

(Click to see User Manual - Pipe failure analysis for more information)
Number of past failures: The number of failures which has been recorded in the past. The number of past failures should be non-negative.

Accepted Values: 0 ≤ no. of past failures

(Click to see User Manual - Pipe failure analysis for more information)
  Soil Properties
Soil modulus (MPa): An elastic soil parameter used in the settlement, compression or movement of soils. It is the slope of stress–strain curve in the elastic deformation region for the soil.

Accepted Values: 0 < Es

(Click to see User Manual - Pipe failure analysis for more information)
Lateral earth pressure coefficient: The lateral earth pressure coefficient at rest and can be calculated by: k = ( 1 - sin⁡∅ ) where ∅ is the soil friction angle.

Accepted Values: 0 ≤ 1

(Click to see User Manual - Pipe failure analysis for more information)
Soil unit weight (kN/m3): The ratio of the total weight of soil to the total volume of soil. Soil unit weight or bulk unit weight is the unit weight of soil and varies for different soil types. The values are typically between 15 kN/m3 to 20 kN/m3.

Accepted Values: 0 < γs ≤ 30 kN/m3

(Click to see User Manual - Pipe failure analysis for more information)
Loading
Traffic load (kN): Indicated by the wheel load. Click to see the image A buried pipe under internal pressure and traffic load for more information.

Accepted Values: 0 ≤ W < 100 kN
Diagram of loading

(Click to see User Manual - Pipe failure analysis for more information)
Maximum allowable pressure (kPa): The maximum pressure in the pipe taking into account surge pressure. Click to see the image Pressure explanations for more information.

Accepted Values: 0 ≤ Pmax
Diagram of pressure types
(Click to see User Manual - Pipe failure analysis for more information)
Corrosion Model
Long-term, steady state corrosion rate of metallic pipes: Click to see the image Power law model used for corrosion level estimation for more information.

Accepted Values: 0 ≤ rs ≤ 1
Diagram of loading
(Click to see User Manual - Pipe failure analysis for more information)
Intercept parameter for long-term corrosion of metallic pipes: Click to see the image Power law model used for corrosion level estimation for more information.

Accepted Values: 0 ≤ cs ≤ 50
Diagram of loading
(Click to see User Manual - Pipe failure analysis for more information)
Transition period between short-term and long-term corrosion: The time it takes for the pit depth to attain around 63% of the maximum value in the absence of long-term corrosion rates (i.e., rs = 0). If no value is available, then a value of 15 years is suggested to be used according to a careful review of the existing data in literature. Click to see the image Power law model used for corrosion level estimation for more information.

Accepted Values: 0 ≤ τ ≤ 100 years
Diagram of loading
(Click to see User Manual - Pipe failure analysis for more information)
Aspect ratio: Calculated by dividing half of the corrosion patch length (a) by patch depth (c). This ratio determines how the corrosion patch grows in the longitudinal and radial directions. A proper value can be selected based on the inspection of the corrosion patches identified from the scanned thickness maps of the excavated pipe segments.

k2 = a ÷ c

Accepted Values: 0 ≤ k2 ≤ 100

(Click to see User Manual - Pipe failure analysis for more information)
Patch factor: calculated by dividing the corrosion patch length (2a) by patch width (2b). This ratio determines how the corrosion patch grows in the longitudinal and circumferential directions. A proper value can be selected based on the inspection of the corrosion patches identified from the scanned thickness maps of the excavated pipe segments.

k1 = 2a ÷ 2b

Accepted Values: 0 ≤ k1 ≤ 1000

(Click to see User Manual - Pipe failure analysis for more information)

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